Systems-Based Governance
Analysis
Krishan Jose G. Soliman, President's Lister (1st & 2nd year), Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Sta. Mesa, Manila

Bachelor of Science in Computer Science
The Philippine government faces continuing governance issues according to Maria Gloria R. Adan who proposes Hybrid: A Proposal for a New Form of Government in the Philippines as a solution. The book inspires me and makes me think deeply because I dedicate myself to political and economic reform as a college student. Among its components the author develops a distinct system which unites three major governmental structures: Parliamentary Democracy, Constitutional Monarchy and Federalism. According to this model it seeks better accountability from leaders while fostering autonomous regions and national harmony thus providing a potential solution to the present Presidential systems in the Philippines.
The book demonstrates its most compelling assertion by evaluating the Presidential system. The author demonstrates how Presidential systems lead to political deadlock which creates corruption opportunities and results in leadership positions controlled by powerful financial donors and political elites. By distributing executive power across a collaborative parliamentary system the hybrid model addresses such problems by taking power away from the executive leader. As a student I agree with this concept since the standard political framework fails to produce substantial alterations.
The adoption of Constitutional Monarchy might generate controversy but the text shows such an organization maintains stability. The author proposes using a constitutional monarch as a non-partisan national symbol which can provide ongoing stability to prevent social disunity and establish national identity. The proposal fails to convince me as an acceptable solution because the dynamics of democratic societies make this approach difficult to execute. Though quite provocative the idea represents an unconventional approach toward traditional beliefs.
Federalism acts as an important organizing principle under the hybrid model system. The book shows that distributing power nationally can operate at a regional level to increase local governance which would decrease inequalities between towns and villages. My advocacy for regional development makes the proposed idea particularly interesting. Provincial authorities handling their resources aided by defined policies would enable more balanced growth across the nation.
Hybrid recognizes youth involvement together with innovative ideas as key factors for political reform. The author motivates students to both evaluate matters critically and lead discussions on governance systems while taking control of national development. Such urgent call to action serves as a motivation because it enables Filipino youth to step beyond passive roles to embrace active roles.
The book offers insufficient details about the transition process for adopting the hybrid system. The visionary plan faces challenges because it lacks concrete guidance to turn this vision into reality. The proposed major constitutional modifications need widespread political backing combined with public backing yet these elements remain inadequately discussed in the book.
Hybrid offers a well-informed and goal-oriented proposal that shakes up traditional methods. As part of its intended objective it introduces new governance ideas that inspire Filipino individuals to evaluate present leadership systems. Although some suggestions bundled within the text prove complex to carry out the book manages to generate essential analysis about Philippines' future development. I support the daring nature of this vision because it suggests important dialogues between future leadership candidates.
