Turning Slum Communities into Engines of Prosperity
- Maria Gloria Adan
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- Jul 26, 2022
- 4 min read
Updated: Nov 16

If someone were to ask me, “If you had one chance to change the world, what would you do?”
My answer would be simple — give every family a home, and every adult a job.
Across Metro Manila, the contrast between prosperity and poverty is striking. Amid the skyscrapers, malls, and business districts lies another reality — millions of people living in makeshift shelters, struggling to find decent work and dignity. According to recent estimates, about 4 million residents in Metro Manila live in slum communities, which means that roughly one out of every six people in the region battles poverty every day.
Yet, where others see despair, visionaries see potential.
Learning from the Past: Why Short-Term Programs Fail
Previous governments, such as those of Presidents Joseph Estrada (Lingap Para sa Mahirap) and Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (Kapit-Bisig Laban sa Kahirapan), launched programs to uplift the poor. Their intentions were good, but the short six-year electoral cycle of our political system limited their continuity. Long-term transformation was never fully achieved because every new administration started from scratch.
If our leaders today cannot sustain these programs, perhaps the next generation of leaders — the young, creative, and visionary — can. The solutions may not be immediate, but they can be strategic and systematic.
Inspired by Bhutan’s “Gross National Happiness”
Take Bhutan as an example. In this small Himalayan kingdom, any citizen without land may request a plot directly from the King to cultivate and live from. Bhutan’s development model is built not merely on profit, but on the concept of GNH — Gross National Happiness. It values the well-being of citizens more than the nation’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
This shows that eradicating poverty isn’t always about wealth alone — it’s about innovation and compassion combined. Forward-thinking leaders must design systems that give people not just aid, but opportunity.
Why the Focus Should Begin with Metro Manila
There are three reasons why resolving the slum problem in Metro Manila is critical:
It is the seat of the national government — decisions that shape the country’s future are made here.
It houses the majority of top leaders and decision-makers, so it must reflect the dignity of the Republic.
It is the hub for national and international activities — conventions, diplomatic events, and economic gatherings that define how the world sees the Philippines.
Metro Manila is the brain of the nation. Like the human brain, it cannot function well amid clutter and congestion. Cleaning up its slum areas is not just a matter of aesthetics — it’s a matter of national efficiency and mental clarity.
A Visionary Strategy: Relocation and Resettlement through Innovation

Resettling and reorganizing slum communities doesn’t mean displacing people — it means uplifting them. Imagine transforming idle provincial lands into sustainable farming communities equipped with smart agricultural tools, decent housing, and cooperative-based industries.
BillionBricks, an international social enterprise, has already proven that innovation can make housing both affordable and scalable. We can learn from such initiatives.
Here’s how the process can unfold:
Provincial governors identify towns and cities suitable for relocation and agricultural development.
Metro Manila district representatives identify barangays with slum populations.
Senators and congressmen connect with businessmen willing to invest in resettlement and agri-industrial projects.
Once matched, geological technicians conduct soil tests to determine the best crops for each area. The Department of Agriculture collaborates with expert farmers, universities, and research laboratories to germinate seeds suitable for local and export markets.
Regional Assignments and Economic Specialization
Each relocated community would focus on a specific crop or product, depending on soil viability and regional strengths. For example:
Barangay A (Tondo, Manila): High-value flowers (sunflowers, orchids, roses) → Region VII (Cebu, Bohol, Negros Oriental, Siquijor)
Barangay B (San Andres, Manila): Fruit-bearing trees (mango, papaya, kiwi, lanzones) → Region VI (Iloilo, Capiz, Guimaras, Negros Occidental)
Barangay C (Batasan Hills, Quezon City): Nuts (pili, macadamia, cashew) → Region V (Bicol Region)
Barangay D (Payatas, Quezon City): Vegetables (carrots, moringa, beans) → Region III (Central Luzon)
Barangay E (Bagong Silangan, Quezon City): Seeds (flax, sesame, chia) → Region II (Cagayan Valley)
Barangay F (West Rembo, Makati): Bamboo and hardwood trees (mahogany, narra) → Region VIII (Eastern Visayas)
These are merely illustrative examples, subject to soil studies and regional consultations. But if executed properly, this vision can spark regional agricultural diversification — turning the country into a powerhouse of specialized crops for both domestic use and export.
Government, Business, and Education: Working Together

To make this sustainable, the state must establish systems that support continuity:
Business sectors will invest in relocation and farming cooperatives.
State universities will develop curriculums for “Seed Experts” and agricultural innovators.
The Civil Service Commission will open plantilla positions for graduates trained in these new specializations.
This strategy ensures that poverty eradication is not a one-time project but a national evolution — powered by coordinated governance and citizen participation.
How This Strategy Multiplies National Wealth
With careful planning, advanced technology, and collaboration among scientists, farmers, and entrepreneurs, the Philippines can transform poverty into productivity. When communities start growing high-quality produce for export and domestic markets, income will flow back to the people, not just the elites.
This isn’t merely charity — it’s nation-building.
Each former slum community becomes a self-sustaining micro-economy, adding to the Philippines’ Gross Domestic Product while improving the Gross National Happiness of its citizens.
A Message to the Next Generation
Some may say this is too ambitious. But every great nation began with a generation that believed change was possible.These ideas may take years to implement, but they are seeds worth planting today.
Let the new generation of leaders — students, teachers, parents, innovators — take this as both a challenge and a calling:
To transform the slums not by pity, but by purpose.
To give every Filipino not just a home, but a reason to dream again.
Because the real wealth of the Philippines lies not in its minerals or its money —
but in its people, once given the chance to rise.





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